The Influence of Socioeconomic Factors on Access to Quality Pediatric Healthcare Services in Developing Regions

Abstract

Background: Lack of access to quality pediatric healthcare is a pressing issue in developing areas, where health results are highly dependent on the socioeconomic disparities. The availability and use of the vital care services to children are influenced by factors like income, education, and geographical location. Objective: The proposed study intends to evaluate how access to good pediatric healthcare services in developing countries depends on socioeconomic factors. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was carried out via 250 households that had children below the age of 15. Structured questionnaire and records at healthcare facilities were used to collect the data. Variables were household income, parental education, distance to healthcare facilities, and patterns of healthcare utilization. Correlation analysis as well as regression analysis was done in order to establish associations. Findings: The findings showed about 62% of children in low-income households were unable to access quality healthcare services. An increased parental education was equated to greater usage of health care (p < 0.01). Also, the 35% decline in the service was evident in children who lived above 5 km of medical institutions whereas among children who live nearer, the decline was lower. Conclusion: Access to pediatric healthcare is greatly affected by socioeconomic factors. Policymaking and the provision of better healthcare facilities can address inequalities to increase child health outcomes.