Dental Problems in Underprivileged Children Living in Urban Slums of Nagpur

Abstract

Background and Objective: Underprivileged children living in urban slums are at increased risk of oral diseases and often have limited access to dental care. This study aimed to identify dental problems among underprivileged children from urban slums of North Nagpur, implement appropriate oral health interventions, and evaluate their short-term benefits.   Materials and Methods: A community-based intervention study was conducted among 102 underprivileged children. Clinical examination assessed oral health status and treatment needs, while oral hygiene practices and dietary habits were recorded using a structured questionnaire. Oral health education, dietary counselling, preventive measures, and necessary dental treatment were provided through a mobile dental unit. Follow-up assessment was conducted after one month.   Results: The mean age of the children was 8.75 years, with 60.8% females. Dental caries was the most common oral health problem (38.2%). Twice-daily toothbrushing increased from 18.6% to 31.4%, while frequent sweet consumption decreased from 11.8% to 5.9%. The proportion of children requiring no treatment increased from 46.0% to 57.8%, with a corresponding reduction in preventive/routine and urgent treatment needs.   Conclusion: Underprivileged children had a considerable burden of oral health problems and unmet treatment needs. The community-based intervention demonstrated favourable short-term improvements in oral hygiene practices, dietary behaviour, and treatment needs, highlighting the importance of continued community-based oral health services for underserved children.