Conhecimento dos adolescentes sobre contracepção e infecções sexualmente transmissíveis Knowledge of teenagers about contraception and sexually transmitted infections Conocimiento de los adolescentes sobre anticoncepción y infecciones sexualmente transmisibles

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe the knowledge about contraceptive methods and sexually transmitted infections among adolescents attending public schools in the city of Senhor do Bonfim, Bahia. METHODS: This is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach, with 185 adolescents being surveyed. Data were collected through a self-administered structured questionnaire. RESULTS: Parents were the main source of information about sexuality for 34.1% of the students; 68.2% stated that the most appropriate method to prevent pregnancy in adolescence is the condom; 98.9% know that the condom is the most appropriate method to prevent sexually transmitted infections; 38% said that one can become infected with sexually transmitted infections by sharing the same toilet and/or towel. CONCLUSION: Adolescents know the prevention methods, however, there is still evidence of misunderstanding and misunderstanding about some mechanisms of contamination. Understanding adolescents’ knowledge is essential for structuring strategies that consolidate adequate information and make it possible to reduce cases of sexually transmitted infections and unplanned pregnancies. Education , nursing, adolescent, knowledge, primary prevention, sexuality.