Prevalence, Patterns, and Factors Associated With Tobacco Consumption in Rural Varanasi: A Community-Based Study
Keywords:
Tobacco use, rural population, smokeless tobacco, public health.Abstract
Background:
Tobacco use is a leading cause of preventable diseases and deaths worldwide, with developing countries bearing the brunt of its health and socioeconomic impacts. In India, rural areas exhibit a significant burden of tobacco use, driven by socio-cultural norms, economic factors, and limited awareness of its health consequences. Rural Varanasi, located in Uttar Pradesh, is no exception, where tobacco consumption remains deeply rooted in daily life, contributing to an increased prevalence of tobacco-related morbidity and mortality.
Objectives:
- To assess prevalence and pattern of tobacco use in community.
- To analyse the socio-demographic factors associated with tobacco consumption.
Methodology:
A cross-sectional community-based study using Global Adult Tobacco Survey Questionnaire carried out in 300 respondents aged 14 and above in Chiraigaon, rural Varanasi.
Results
Prevalence of tobacco usage in this study was found to be 54%. The prevalence of smoking and smokeless tobacco use in our study was 12% and 53%, respectively. Increasing age, male gender, and lower educational status were found to be significant risk factors for tobacco use in our study.
Conclusion
Tobacco use is a major public health concern in rural India, with smokeless forms being prevalent due to cultural acceptance and accessibility. Targeted awareness, stricter regulations, and community interventions are essential to reduce consumption and health risks.
