Predictors of Maternal Quality of Life During Pregnancy
Keywords:
Quality of Life, Pregnancy, QOL-GRAV, Maternal Health, Antenatal Care, Predictors, Sociodemographic Factors, Trimester, Education.Abstract
Background: Pregnancy is a critical phase associated with significant physiological and psychosocial changes that can influence a woman’s quality of life (QoL). Assessing QoL during pregnancy is essential for improving maternal and fetal outcomes.
Objectives: To assess the quality of life among pregnant women and identify factors associated with it.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 110 antenatal women attending the outpatient department of SRM Medical College Hospital. QoL was assessed using the validated QOL-GRAV questionnaire. Sociodemographic and obstetric data were collected, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, with p < 0.05 considered significant.
Results: Most participants were aged 26–35 years, predominantly housewives, and from rural areas. Education, occupation, income, marital status, and trimester showed significant associations with QoL. However, regression analysis identified education (p=0.006) and trimester (p=0.013) as significant predictors. Higher education was associated with better QoL, while advancing trimester showed a negative impact.
Conclusion: Maternal quality of life during pregnancy is influenced by multiple factors, with education and trimester emerging as key predictors. Targeted interventions focusing on maternal education and trimester-specific care may help improve overall well-being during pregnancy.
