Prevalence of Entamoeba Gingivalis and Its Potential As A Supportive Biomarker For Periodontal Disease Progression in Maysan, Iraq
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67440/ahj.vi.3189Keywords:
Entamoeba gingivalis; Prevalence; Periodontal disease; Biomarker; Disease progression; Oral parasites.Abstract
Background and Objectives: This study investigated the prevalence of oral infection with the protozoan parasite Entamoeba gingivalis among 200 patients attending dental departments in Maysan Governorate hospitals (Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital, Al-Hussein Neighborhood Dental Center, and local medical clinics) between November 2022 and April 2023.
Methods: A total of 135 positive cases were diagnosed out of the examined individuals. The distribution of infections was analyzed in relation to various periodontal conditions and oral diseases.
Results: The findings revealed a strong association between E. gingivalis infection and several oral pathologies, most notably periodontal tissue destruction (periodontitis). Furthermore, the statistical analysis demonstrated that the parasitic infection is widespread and not restricted to any specific gender, age group, residential location, or educational level.
Conclusion: Entamoeba gingivalis exhibits a high prevalence among patients with oral complications in the region, emphasizing the need for enhanced diagnostic protocols and preventive dental awareness.
