Pediatric Healthcare Disparities And Strategies For Achieving Equitable Health Outcomes Among Diverse Populations

Abstract

Background: Disparities in pediatric healthcare continue to be a formidable issue in the world, especially in relation to the socioeconomically disadvantaged and marginalized groups. Lack of equitable access to healthcare services, preventive care and quality of treatment are some of the factors that cause disparate health outcomes in children. Objective: This research endeavors to measure inequities in pediatric healthcare access and outcomes, and consider measures to meet equitable health outcomes in the varied populations. Methodology: Trimoxians were used to perform a comparative cross-sectional study of 900 pediatric patients under-served (n=480) and well served (n=420). The information was obtained in the form of hospital records, household surveys and community health reports. The crucial parameters were immunization rates, usage of healthcare facilities, disease rates, and recovery. Statistics were done using chi-square and logistic regression where a significance of p < 0.05 was set. Findings: There was a great difference between immunization coverage among poorly served groups (60) and well served groups (90) (p < 0.001). There was also a decrease in the access to regular healthcare (45% vs 78%). Prevalence of the disease increased (30% vs 15) and hospitalization rates were higher (25% vs 12) in the case of underserved children. Conclusion: Child disparities in healthcare have a significant effect on child health results. To streamline equity in pediatric health, policies, interventions as well as better access to healthcare are needed.